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The largest desalination plant in the US is in San Diego. AdvertisementAdvertisementIn the early 1990s, San Diego was dying on the vine, starved of water in a series of yearslong droughts. At the last minute, a miracle saved San Diego — rain and snow in the desert replenished aquifers, saving the city from intense cutbacks. AdvertisementAdvertisementThe desalination plant produces potable water for San Diego county. With these easier options on the table, it's even more staggering that cities such as San Diego have pushed desalination efforts through.
Persons: , Diegans, Jeremy Crutchfield, Claude, Bud, Lewis, It's, Crutchfield, Diego, ​ Reed Kaestner, Robert Glennon, Frank Ward, Ward, Michelle Peters, Michael Hanemann, Glennon, Peters, Reed Kaestner, Hanemann, Allen J, Schaben Organizations: Service, Water Authority, Western, Getty, University of Arizona, Street Journal, New Mexico State University, Arizona State University, Water Locations: San Diego, Lewis Carlsbad, United States, Colorado, seeping, Mississippi, San Diego County , CA, Encina, San Diego County, Orange County , California, Carlsbad, Orange, California, Diego, San Diego county, Los Angeles, Columbia
Scientists gathered 105 instances of baleen whales performing a strange behavior called kelping. This could be to help the whales exfoliate, or for them to entertain themselves, researchers said. The group gathered over a hundred videos and photos from social media of whales "kelping", which led them to realize that this behavior isn't isolated to one group of baleen whales. AdvertisementAdvertisementBecause this behavior turned out to be so widespread, the researchers began to speculate why the whales were doing it. But it's also possible, the researchers wrote, that the whales are using the kelp to exfoliate their skin, removing parasites and bacteria.
Persons: , it's, Olaf Meynecke Organizations: Service, Marine Science, Engineering, Marine Research, Facebook, Flickr Locations: Queensland, Australia, Australia's
He won $25,000 for his invention, which is a cost-effective way of treating skin cancer — with soap. Heman Bekele, 14, won $25,000 in 3M's 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, for inventing a bar of soap that could be used to treat skin cancer. Bekele's soap would work by activating the skin's natural immune response to fight skin cancer. 3MOne way doctors try to treat skin cancer is by ramping up our body's natural immune response against cancer cells. AdvertisementAdvertisementThis theory has been demonstrated by other skin cancer treatments, the most common of which is a topical cream that was originally made to treat genital warts.
Persons: Heman Bekele, 3M's, , Bekele, ramping, There's Organizations: Service, 3M's Locations: Virginia
The bone is the first example of a larynx in reptilian dinosaurs that paleontologists have ever found. Based on a fossil from a Pinacosaurus grangeri, paleontologists think that some large dinosaurs might have chirped like birds, not roared like lions. The fossil is the first intact larynx bone from a dinosaur ever found, the scientists said in their study which was published in the journal Nature earlier this year. How they found the bone and discovered its purposeA scan of the fossilized larynx of the Ankylosaurus dinosaur Pinacosaurus grangeri. They initially thought the bone they found was used in a different part of the dinosaur's throat, for breathing, Yoshida said.
Persons: dino, , Junki Yoshida, Michael D’Emic, Yoshida, they're, there's, vocalized Yoshida Organizations: Service, Hokkaido University Museum, American Museum of Locations: Japan
Corporate psychopaths are drawn to powerful institutions and good at climbing a corporate ladder. Corporate psychopaths are drawn to positions of power, and may be in your field. He gave a presentation about his most recent research, which posthumously diagnosed Bernie Madoff as a corporate psychopath, this week at the Chelmsford Science Festival. Basically, if you see someone act "totally ruthless in determination to accrue money and power and control," they might be a corporate psychopath, Boddy said. Am Psycho ProductionsBoddy said that issuing more stringent hiring practices could be enough to weed out corporate psychopath candidates in the future.
Persons: , Clive Boddy, Bernie Madoff, Boddy, they've, who's, we've, Bernie Madoff's, Jeffrey Skilling's, Psychopathy, psychos, Psycho Productions Boddy Organizations: Service, Corporate, School of Management, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford Science, Enron, Australian Psychological Society, Psycho Productions Locations: Chelmsford
Snoozers have the same sleep quality when they wake up immediately vs. when they snooze, a new study found. In fact, when people were allowed to snooze for 30 minutes, they were actually more alert. This contradicts what people previously thought about snoozing, that it hurts sleep quality. Next, the scientists closely monitored 31 regular snoozers in the lab to see what effects snoozing had on their sleep quality. AdvertisementAdvertisementThe test results found no serious physical differences in sleep quality between the two scenarios.
Persons: Snoozers, , snoozing, Dr, Carol Ash, Robert, Tina Sundelin, Sundelin Organizations: Service, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Stockholm University
The Orionid meteor shower will peak early Saturday morning, raining down 10-20 meteors per hour. The moon sets before midnight on Friday, leaving a dark sky perfect for spotting shooting stars. AdvertisementAdvertisementIf you stay up late, are patient, and can handle putting your phone away for a while, you just might catch a view of the Orionid meteor shower this weekend. AdvertisementAdvertisementFind some dark skies for the best showHeadlands International Dark Sky Park, shown here, is an IDA certified spot in Michigan. "Look for prolonged explosions of light when viewing the Orionid meteor shower," per NASA.
Persons: , you'll, Diana Robinson Organizations: Service, Northern, IDA, NASA, Orion, Planetary Society, NSSDC's Locations: Southern, Michigan
A new study showed that mammals in the savanna are more scared of human voices than lions growls. The scientists discovered this by playing sounds from humans, lions, and birds from hidden speakers. They'd then play the sounds of humans, lions, dogs, gunshots, or birds, and record the animals' reactions. Naturally then, the hypothesis is that prey animals would fear humans much more than any other animal. But this is the first study to establish that fear of humans exists in species across the savanna, Zanette said.
Persons: , Liana Zanette, Zanette Organizations: Service, University of Western Locations: South Africa, University of Western Ontario, California, United Kingdom
Reddit users asked: If you were in space near the Voyager probes, would you be able to see them? Today, it's the farthest manmade object from Earth, orbiting over 15 billion miles from the sun in interstellar space. That's still about 15 times brighter than the light Earth gets during a full moon on a clear night, Zemcov said. The distance the Voyager probes have already gone is staggering. "The point is, in terms of that distance, like Voyager has hardly gotten anywhere."
Persons: , Michael Zemcov, Zemcov, you'd, there's Organizations: Service, Rochester Institute of Technology, NASA, JPL, Caltech
Here's what causes a solar eclipse, how often they happen, and how to watch without burning your eyes. What an annular solar eclipse is, and what causes itThe entire sequence of an annular solar eclipse, from the beginning to the ring of fire. After that, the contiguous US won't see another total solar eclipse until 2044, or an annular eclipse until 2046. AdvertisementAdvertisementThe paths of the October 2023 annular solar eclipse (left) and the 2024 total solar eclipse (right). How to view a solar eclipse without burning your eyesIf you look at a solar eclipse with no protection, you could damage your eyes.
Persons: , annularity, MDT, you'll, goh keng cheong, Guhathakurta, Sertac Kayar, Alex Lockwood, Donald Trump, Melania, Barron, Kevin Lamarque, Connie Moore Organizations: Service, NASA, NASA's, US, White, National Park Service, NPS Locations: Oregon, Texas, annularity Eugene, , California, , Nevada, Richfield , Utah, MDT Albuquerque, New Mexico, MDT San Antonio , Texas, Colorado, New York, Diyarbakir, Turkey, Maine, Corpus Christi , Texas
AdvertisementAdvertisementAntarctic ice shelves lost about 8.3 trillion tons of ice in the last quarter-century — enough to cover the contiguous US in 3 feet of water. All told, Antarctic ice shelves lost about 8.3 trillion tons (7.5 trillion metric tons) of ice in the 25-year period, the study found. The largest of the Larsen ice shelves, Larsen C, has lost 1.8 billion tons (1.7 trillion metric tons) of ice, about one-eighth of its mass. The shelf has lost 70% of its mass since 1997 — about 4.1 trillion tons (3.7 trillion metric tons) — into the Amundsen Sea. The ice shelves on the east were growing slower than the shelves losing ice to the west.
Persons: , Taylor Rains, Ted Scambos, Scambos, Benjamin Davison, Pauline Askin, " Davison, Davison, Larsen Organizations: Service, University of Colorado, University of Leeds, Reuters Locations: Antarctica, Greenland, Florida, Delaware, United Kingdom, Thwaites, Amundsen
The treatment comes from the venom of the Brazilian banana spider. AdvertisementAdvertisementWhen a human gets bit by the venomous Brazilian banana spider (Phoneutria nigriventer), their initial symptoms — rash, sweating, nausea — may sound normal for a spider bite. The treatment uses a synthetic form of the Brazilian banana spider's venom in a gel that users can apply directly to their genitalia. AdvertisementAdvertisementBiologist removes a banana spider from a container to remove its venom. DOUGLAS MAGNO/Contributor/Getty ImagesThe Brazilian banana spider, not to be confused with the harmless banana spider in the US, is found around the jungles of South America.
Persons: , it's, Carolina Nunes, EuroNews, DOUGLAS MAGNO, Nunes Organizations: Service, South America, Engineering Locations: Brazil, South
Scientists analyzed Atlantic puffin genes and found they had been interbreeding in recent history. The hybrid group formed when two of three subspecies of Atlantic puffins began mating six generations ago, around 1910, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances. It's important to study the genetic changes happening in puffins right now so we can best plan for how to protect, "such an iconic species," Kersten said. That likely corresponds to the breakup of an ancient glacier over the Arctic, Kersten told Insider. Kersten and his colleagues hypothesize that this happened because climate change made the northern habitat unsuitable for puffins.
Persons: Annemarie Loof, Oliver Kersten, Kersten, Evie Easterbrook, they're Organizations: Service, puffin, University of Oslo Locations: Atlantic, puffins, Farne, Northumberland, UK, United Kingdom, Norway
Dave Pearson survived a shark attack, but faced vitriol online for it afterwards. His isolation led him to found a support group for shark attack survivors, called Bite Club. AdvertisementAdvertisementIt was because the week prior, there had been another shark attack near Newcastle and that girl was still in the hospital. I was attacked by a bull shark and she was attacked by a white shark, but they were both similar sizes. AdvertisementAdvertisementAfter that, whenever I was interviewed for a news story, I asked them to pass on my information to any other shark attack survivors they were talking to.
Persons: Dave Pearson, Dave, they're, I, I'm, Mojo, I'd, we'd, I've, who've, hadn't, David Pearson, it's Organizations: Service, John Hunter Hospital, Club, Far Locations: New South Wales, Australia, Newcastle, Sydney Harbor, South Australia, Queensland
Four scientists told Insider his plan is bad for technical, scientific, and ethical reasons. Yes, experts agree we might want to settle other worlds, but Mars might not be our best bet, at least not now, four scientists told Insider. SpaceX's first priority is "establishing a cargo route to Mars," Musk told the Washington Post in 2016. From Mars, Musk told the IAC, people could go to the asteroid belts, the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, and the Kuiper belt. AdvertisementAdvertisementEssentially, terraforming Mars would involve melting its polar ice caps, which would release CO2 reserves.
Persons: Elon Musk, , Ray Bradbury's, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Christopher Edwards, He's, Musk, Refugio Ruiz Musk's, they'd, he's, Edwards, PATRICK T, FALLON, there's, Bruce Jakosky, Jakosky, Andrew Coates, Coates, Mars, terraformed, Alexander Gerst, Rachael Seidler, Refugio Ruiz, Seidler, Jeff Bezos, Buzz Aldrin, Chris McKay, " Edwards, that's Organizations: Service, Northern Arizona University, SpaceX, Mars SpaceX, International Astronautical, Washington Post, IAC, Elon Musk, NASA, Getty, Mars, ESA, University College London's, Science, University of Florida, AP, JPL, Caltech, SETI, Center for Strategic, International Studies, NASA's Ames Research Center Locations: Texas, Mars
Scientists were surprised to find seven fully intact sea otters in the orca's stomach. Combined, the sea otters weighed a whopping 242 pounds. But why sea otters? One of the sea otters was found lodged in the orca's esophagus, blocking her respiratory tract. AdvertisementAdvertisementWhy she swam all that way and why she seemingly swallowed seven otters whole may never be entirely clear.
Persons: , Alex Ford, Sergey V, LiveScience Organizations: Service, University of Portsmouth, Newsweek, Reuters Locations: Russia, Eastern Pacific, Gulf of Alaska, California
But oddly enough, the killer whales don't eat the animals. Orcas are killing porpoises but not eating themFrom 1962 to 2020, researchers recorded and studied 78 episodes of Southern Resident Killer Whales harassing and, in many cases, killing multiple types of porpoises. They lead the majority of their lives in a group setting, in pods of up to 20 other killer whales, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The orcas' choice not to eat the porpoises was consistent with what Marino had seen in her years in the field. And sometimes they show them how to do it and then they don't actually eat the animal," she said.
Persons: , Eric Lowenbach, Lori Marino, Martin Ruegner, Marino, We've, orcas, Serge Melesean, Deborah Giles, Giles Organizations: Service, Southern, Mammal, British Columbia, Oceanic, Atmospheric Administration, Newsweek Locations: Pacific, North Pacific, Washington , Oregon, British, Mayotte, France
AdvertisementAdvertisementWhat an annular solar eclipse is, and what causes itThe entire sequence of an annular solar eclipse, from the beginning to the ring of fire. The eclipse of October 14, however, will be an annular solar eclipse. AdvertisementAdvertisementAfter that, the contiguous US won't see another total solar eclipse until 2044, or an annular eclipse until 2046. The paths of the October 2023 annular solar eclipse (left) and the 2024 total solar eclipse (right). How to view a solar eclipse without burning your eyesIf you look at a solar eclipse with no protection, you could damage your eyes.
Persons: , goh keng cheong, Guhathakurta, Sertac Kayar, They're, Alex Lockwood, Donald Trump, Melania, Barron, Kevin Lamarque, Connie Moore Organizations: Service, NASA, US, NASA's, White, National Park Service, NPS Locations: Portland , Oregon, San Antonio , Texas, Diyarbakir, Turkey, Texas, Maine, Oregon, Corpus Christi , Texas
This threatens both the country's international supply chain and national drinking water access. AdvertisementAdvertisementA long stretch of drought in the Midwest has caused the Mississippi River to drop to abnormally low levels. Kevin Dietsch/Staff/Getty ImagesProblem two: Louisiana's drinking water is at stakeAn estimated 18 million people get their drinking water from the Mississippi. For example, it's contaminated the drinking water of roughly 23,515 residents in Plaquemines Parish where residents are advised to only drink bottled water. These aren't permanent solutions, but they buy local communities precious time to prepare to find alternate drinking water sources, Roe added.
Persons: Mother Nature, , Colin Wellenkamp, Lou Dell'Orco, Louis District, Dell'Orco, they're, John Bel Edwards, Joe Biden, Kevin Dietsch, Biden, Edwards, Matthew Roe, it's, Sills, Roe, she's Organizations: Service, America, Getty, Towns Initiative, Associated Press, Shipping, AP, St . Louis District US Army Corps of Engineers, USACE, US Army Corps of Engineers, Louis, Louisiana's, Louisiana Gov, New Locations: Mississippi, Midwest, Louisiana, Cities, St.Louis, St, Louis, Gulf of Mexico, Plaquemines Parish, New Orleans
A group of bull sharks lived in a freshwater golf course pond for over 17 years. AdvertisementAdvertisementFor almost two decades, a golf course in Australia boasted a unique selling point — a shark-infested pond near its fourteenth hole. Sharks in a golf course pond is odder still. They are somewhat of a scientific marvel because they've lived in freshwater longer than any other bull shark that scientists have observed. AdvertisementAdvertisementAccording to a recent study, these bull sharks in the golf course pond lived there for an estimated 17 years — more than half of bull sharks' projected 30-year life span.
Persons: , they've, Melissa Cristina Márquez, wasn't, Amy Smoothey, Slate, Vincent Raoult, it's, Peter Gausmann Organizations: Service, Sharks, Forbes, Deakin University, New York Times Locations: Australia, Panama, South Africa
For new couples, moving too fast or too slow when it comes to getting physical can be a big worry. Many people wonder when the best time is to start being sexually intimate in a relationship. Which got us wondering: When is the best time to start being sexually intimate in a relationship, according to science? The answer is complicated, spanning anywhere from a few dates to a few months after you start to spend time together. Bettmann/Corbis/Getty Images Option 3: Wait until marriageSome people's religious beliefs dictate that they wait to have sex until after they get married.
Persons: , hasn't, couples.FN, that's, Rachel Wright, Wright, Toni Coleman, Tiffany Bryant, Barton Goldsmith, Coleman, Talia Goldstein, you've, Goldsmith, Arthur Miller, Marilyn Monroe, There's Organizations: Service, FG, Cornell, University of Wisconsin Locations: South Salem , NY
Killer whales have been killing great white sharks off South African shores. But lately, there's been a mysterious disappearance of great white sharks in these waters. AdvertisementAdvertisementFor years, great white sharks were turning up dead on South Africa's False Bay and Gansbaai shores missing something crucial — their livers. The tourism industry in Gaansbi, South Africa relied on the large population of great white sharks found in the area. In North America, for example, at the Southeast Farallon Islands great white sharks have been recorded fleeing from hunting areas after killer whales showed up.
Persons: there's, , Michelle Jewell, Dan Kitwood, Jewell, There's Organizations: Service, Michigan State University Museum, Hakai, KwaZulu, Hakai Magazine Locations: Algoa, Natal, Gaansbi, South Africa, North America, Farallon
An asteroid sample collected by NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft landed in the Utah desert Sunday. The landing marked the end of NASA's first ever mission to collect an asteroid sample. The rocks and dust from asteroid Bennu will prove useful to scientists for centuries to come. It was carrying rock and dust samples collected by the spacecraft from the asteroid Bennu in 2020. The team had to pivot, storing the sample inside its return capsule straight away instead of weighing it first as planned.
Persons: NASA's OSIRIS, REx, NASA's, REx —, Noah Petro, Petro, Richard Burns, OSIRIS, " Burns, Dante Lauretta, hasn't, Lauretta Organizations: Service, NASA Locations: Utah, Wall, Silicon
About 14 seconds into the video below, you can see a bright flash appear in Jupiter's southern hemisphere. AdvertisementAdvertisementOne of the brightest, biggest Jupiter fireballs ever recordedKo Arimatsu, an astronomer at Kyoto University, confirmed to The New York Times that there were six reports of this flash on August 28. AdvertisementAdvertisementA fragment of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet impacts Jupiter’s night side in 1994. Jupiter is the 'vacuum cleaner of the solar system'As the largest planet in our solar system, by far, Jupiter has a powerful gravity that pulls in comets and asteroids. In fact, Jupiter's appetite for asteroids and comets has earned it the nickname "vacuum cleaner of the solar system," according to NASA.
Persons: Tadao Ohsugi, It's, Arimatsu, Shoemaker, Levy, Peter Vereš, NASA's OSIRIS, NASA's, Leigh Fletcher Organizations: Service, Kyoto University, The New York Times, TNT, NASA, ESA, Space Science Institute, Jupiter, JPL Arimatsu, Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, NASA's Goddard Space Flight, University of Arizona, University of Leicester, Times Locations: Wall, Silicon, Japan, Boulder, Colo, Siberia
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft is scheduled to deliver a return capsule with asteroid dust on Sunday. Scientists hope to study the asteroid dust and dirt in every way possible. After nearly three years, NASA's OSIRIS-REx is scheduled to finally deliver the largest asteroid sample ever to the Utah desert at approximately 10:55 a.m. That's right, an asteroid sample is headed for Earth. A rotating mosaic of asteroid Bennu, composed of images captured by NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft over a four-hour period.
Persons: NASA's, REx, Noah Petro, Petro, Dante Lauretta, OSIRIS, Lauretta, NASA's OSIRIS, University of Arizona Lauretta, Lori Glaze, they'll Organizations: Service, Empire, NASA's Goddard Space, NASA, Goddard, University of Arizona, Planetary Science, JPL, Caltech Locations: Utah, Wall, Silicon
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